国产精品99

上(shang)证报(bao)中(zhong)国(guo)证券网讯 据国(guo)家(jia)统计局1月(yue)17日消息，2023年，面对复杂(za)严峻的(de)国(guo)际(ji)环境(jing)和艰巨繁重的(de)国(guo)内改(gai)革(ge)(ge)发(fa)展(zhan)稳(wen)定任务，在以习(xi)近平(ping)同(tong)志为核(he)心(xin)(xin)的(de)党(dang)中(zhong)央坚强(qiang)领导下，各(ge)地区各(ge)部门认(ren)真贯彻落(luo)实(shi)党(dang)中(zhong)央、国(guo)务院决策(ce)部署，坚持稳(wen)中(zhong)求进(jin)工作总基调(diao)，完整、准确、全(quan)面贯彻新(xin)发(fa)展(zhan)理念(nian)，加快构建新(xin)发(fa)展(zhan)格局，全(quan)面深化改(gai)革(ge)(ge)开放，加大宏观调(diao)控力(li)度，着力(li)扩大内需(xu)、优(you)化结构、提(ti)振信心(xin)(xin)、防范(fan)化解(jie)风险，我国(guo)经(jing)济回升(sheng)向(xiang)好(hao)，供给需(xu)求稳(wen)步(bu)改(gai)善，转型升(sheng)级积极推进(jin)，就业物价总体稳(wen)定，民(min)生保(bao)障(zhang)有力(li)有效，高(gao)质量发(fa)展(zhan)扎实(shi)推进(jin)，主要(yao)预期目(mu)标圆满实(shi)现。

初步(bu)核算，全年(nian)国内生产(chan)总(zong)值(zhi)1260582亿元(yuan)，按不(bu)变价(jia)格计算，比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)上(shang)年(nian)增(zeng)长(zhang)5.2%。分(fen)产(chan)业(ye)(ye)看(kan)(kan)(kan)，第(di)(di)一产(chan)业(ye)(ye)增(zeng)加值(zhi)89755亿元(yuan)，比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)上(shang)年(nian)增(zeng)长(zhang)4.1%；第(di)(di)二产(chan)业(ye)(ye)增(zeng)加值(zhi)482589亿元(yuan)，增(zeng)长(zhang)4.7%；第(di)(di)三(san)产(chan)业(ye)(ye)增(zeng)加值(zhi)688238亿元(yuan)，增(zeng)长(zhang)5.8%。分(fen)季(ji)(ji)度(du)看(kan)(kan)(kan)，一季(ji)(ji)度(du)国内生产(chan)总(zong)值(zhi)同比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)长(zhang)4.5%，二季(ji)(ji)度(du)增(zeng)长(zhang)6.3%，三(san)季(ji)(ji)度(du)增(zeng)长(zhang)4.9%，四季(ji)(ji)度(du)增(zeng)长(zhang)5.2%。从环比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)看(kan)(kan)(kan)，四季(ji)(ji)度(du)国内生产(chan)总(zong)值(zhi)增(zeng)长(zhang)1.0%。

一、粮(liang)食(shi)产量再创(chuang)新高，畜牧业(ye)生产稳定增(zeng)长

全(quan)年(nian)(nian)全(quan)国粮食总产(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)69541万(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)吨(dun)(dun)(dun)，比上年(nian)(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加888万(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)吨(dun)(dun)(dun)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)长(zhang)(zhang)1.3%。其(qi)(qi)中，夏粮产(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)14615万(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)吨(dun)(dun)(dun)，下(xia)降(jiang)0.8%；早稻(dao)产(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)2834万(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)吨(dun)(dun)(dun)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)长(zhang)(zhang)0.8%；秋粮产(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)52092万(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)吨(dun)(dun)(dun)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)长(zhang)(zhang)1.9%。分品种看，稻(dao)谷(gu)产(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)20660万(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)吨(dun)(dun)(dun)，下(xia)降(jiang)0.9%；小麦(mai)产(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)13659万(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)吨(dun)(dun)(dun)，下(xia)降(jiang)0.8%；玉米产(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)28884万(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)吨(dun)(dun)(dun)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)长(zhang)(zhang)4.2%；大豆产(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)2084万(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)吨(dun)(dun)(dun)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)长(zhang)(zhang)2.8%。油料产(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)3864万(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)吨(dun)(dun)(dun)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)长(zhang)(zhang)5.7%。全(quan)年(nian)(nian)猪(zhu)(zhu)牛(niu)羊禽肉(rou)产(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)9641万(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)吨(dun)(dun)(dun)，比上年(nian)(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)长(zhang)(zhang)4.5%；其(qi)(qi)中，猪(zhu)(zhu)肉(rou)产(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)5794万(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)吨(dun)(dun)(dun)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)长(zhang)(zhang)4.6%；牛(niu)肉(rou)产(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)753万(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)吨(dun)(dun)(dun)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)长(zhang)(zhang)4.8%；羊肉(rou)产(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)531万(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)吨(dun)(dun)(dun)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)长(zhang)(zhang)1.3%；禽肉(rou)产(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)2563万(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)吨(dun)(dun)(dun)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)长(zhang)(zhang)4.9%。牛(niu)奶产(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)4197万(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)吨(dun)(dun)(dun)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)长(zhang)(zhang)6.7%；禽蛋产(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)3563万(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)吨(dun)(dun)(dun)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)长(zhang)(zhang)3.1%。全(quan)年(nian)(nian)生(sheng)猪(zhu)(zhu)出栏(lan)72662万(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)头(tou)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)长(zhang)(zhang)3.8%；年(nian)(nian)末生(sheng)猪(zhu)(zhu)存栏(lan)43422万(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)头(tou)，下(xia)降(jiang)4.1%。

二、工业生产稳步回升，装备制造业增长较快

全年(nian)全国(guo)规模(mo)以(yi)(yi)上(shang)工业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)加值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)比上(shang)年(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)长(zhang)(zhang)4.6%。分(fen)(fen)(fen)三大门(men)类(lei)看(kan)(kan)，采(cai)矿(kuang)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)加值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)增(zeng)(zeng)长(zhang)(zhang)2.3%，制造业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)长(zhang)(zhang)5.0%，电(dian)力(li)、热力(li)、燃气及水生产和(he)供应业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)长(zhang)(zhang)4.3%。装备(bei)制造业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)加值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)增(zeng)(zeng)长(zhang)(zhang)6.8%，增(zeng)(zeng)速比规模(mo)以(yi)(yi)上(shang)工业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)快(kuai)2.2个百分(fen)(fen)(fen)点(dian)。分(fen)(fen)(fen)经济类(lei)型看(kan)(kan)，国(guo)有控股(gu)企(qi)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)加值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)增(zeng)(zeng)长(zhang)(zhang)5.0%；股(gu)份制企(qi)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)长(zhang)(zhang)5.3%，外商及港澳台商投资企(qi)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)长(zhang)(zhang)1.4%；私营企(qi)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)长(zhang)(zhang)3.1%。分(fen)(fen)(fen)产品看(kan)(kan)，太阳能电(dian)池、新能源汽车、发电(dian)机组（发电(dian)设备(bei)）产品产量分(fen)(fen)(fen)别增(zeng)(zeng)长(zhang)(zhang)54.0%、30.3%、28.5%。12月份，规模(mo)以(yi)(yi)上(shang)工业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)加值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)同比增(zeng)(zeng)长(zhang)(zhang)6.8%，环(huan)比增(zeng)(zeng)长(zhang)(zhang)0.52%。1—11月份，全国(guo)规模(mo)以(yi)(yi)上(shang)工业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)企(qi)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)实现利润总额69823亿元，同比下(xia)降(jiang)4.4%；其中(zhong)11月份增(zeng)(zeng)长(zhang)(zhang)29.5%，连(lian)续4个月增(zeng)(zeng)长(zhang)(zhang)。

三、服务业增长较快，接触型(xing)聚集型(xing)服务业明显(xian)改善

全(quan)年(nian)服(fu)(fu)(fu)务(wu)业(ye)(ye)增(zeng)加值(zhi)比(bi)(bi)上年(nian)增(zeng)长(zhang)5.8%。其中，住宿和(he)(he)餐(can)饮业(ye)(ye)，信(xin)息(xi)传输(shu)(shu)、软件(jian)和(he)(he)信(xin)息(xi)技术服(fu)(fu)(fu)务(wu)业(ye)(ye)，租(zu)赁(lin)(lin)和(he)(he)商务(wu)服(fu)(fu)(fu)务(wu)业(ye)(ye)，交(jiao)通(tong)运输(shu)(shu)、仓储和(he)(he)邮政业(ye)(ye)，金(jin)融业(ye)(ye)，批发和(he)(he)零售业(ye)(ye)增(zeng)加值(zhi)分别(bie)增(zeng)长(zhang)14.5%、11.9%、9.3%、8.0%、6.8%、6.2%。12月(yue)(yue)份(fen)，服(fu)(fu)(fu)务(wu)业(ye)(ye)生(sheng)产指数(shu)同比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)长(zhang)8.5%；其中，住宿和(he)(he)餐(can)饮业(ye)(ye)，信(xin)息(xi)传输(shu)(shu)、软件(jian)和(he)(he)信(xin)息(xi)技术服(fu)(fu)(fu)务(wu)业(ye)(ye)生(sheng)产指数(shu)分别(bie)增(zeng)长(zhang)34.8%、13.8%。1—11月(yue)(yue)份(fen)，规(gui)模以上服(fu)(fu)(fu)务(wu)业(ye)(ye)企业(ye)(ye)营业(ye)(ye)收(shou)入(ru)(ru)同比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)长(zhang)8.5%。其中，文化、体育和(he)(he)娱乐业(ye)(ye)，信(xin)息(xi)传输(shu)(shu)、软件(jian)和(he)(he)信(xin)息(xi)技术服(fu)(fu)(fu)务(wu)业(ye)(ye)，租(zu)赁(lin)(lin)和(he)(he)商务(wu)服(fu)(fu)(fu)务(wu)业(ye)(ye)营业(ye)(ye)收(shou)入(ru)(ru)分别(bie)增(zeng)长(zhang)18.9%、12.8%、12.7%。

四、市场(chang)销售较快恢复，服(fu)务消费快速(su)增(zeng)长

全年社会(hui)消费(fei)品(pin)(pin)零(ling)(ling)(ling)售(shou)(shou)总额(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)471495亿(yi)(yi)(yi)元，比(bi)(bi)上年增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)7.2%。按经(jing)营单(dan)位(wei)所在地(di)分(fen)(fen)，城镇消费(fei)品(pin)(pin)零(ling)(ling)(ling)售(shou)(shou)额(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)407490亿(yi)(yi)(yi)元，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)7.1%；乡村消费(fei)品(pin)(pin)零(ling)(ling)(ling)售(shou)(shou)额(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)64005亿(yi)(yi)(yi)元，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)8.0%。按消费(fei)类(lei)(lei)型分(fen)(fen)，商(shang)(shang)品(pin)(pin)零(ling)(ling)(ling)售(shou)(shou)418605亿(yi)(yi)(yi)元，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)5.8%；餐饮收入52890亿(yi)(yi)(yi)元，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)20.4%。基本生活类(lei)(lei)商(shang)(shang)品(pin)(pin)销售(shou)(shou)稳定增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)，限(xian)额(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)以上单(dan)位(wei)服装(zhuang)、鞋帽、针纺织品(pin)(pin)类(lei)(lei)，粮油、食品(pin)(pin)类(lei)(lei)商(shang)(shang)品(pin)(pin)零(ling)(ling)(ling)售(shou)(shou)额(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)分(fen)(fen)别(bie)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)12.9%、5.2%。升级(ji)类(lei)(lei)商(shang)(shang)品(pin)(pin)销售(shou)(shou)较快增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)，限(xian)额(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)以上单(dan)位(wei)金银珠宝(bao)类(lei)(lei)，体育、娱乐(le)用品(pin)(pin)类(lei)(lei)，通(tong)讯(xun)器材类(lei)(lei)商(shang)(shang)品(pin)(pin)零(ling)(ling)(ling)售(shou)(shou)额(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)分(fen)(fen)别(bie)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)13.3%、11.2%、7.0%。全国网上零(ling)(ling)(ling)售(shou)(shou)额(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)154264亿(yi)(yi)(yi)元，比(bi)(bi)上年增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)11.0%。其中，实(shi)物(wu)商(shang)(shang)品(pin)(pin)网上零(ling)(ling)(ling)售(shou)(shou)额(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)130174亿(yi)(yi)(yi)元，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)8.4%，占社会(hui)消费(fei)品(pin)(pin)零(ling)(ling)(ling)售(shou)(shou)总额(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)的(de)比(bi)(bi)重(zhong)为27.6%。12月份，社会(hui)消费(fei)品(pin)(pin)零(ling)(ling)(ling)售(shou)(shou)总额(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)同比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)7.4%，环比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)0.42%。全年服务零(ling)(ling)(ling)售(shou)(shou)额(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)比(bi)(bi)上年增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)20.0%。

五、固定(ding)资产投资规模增加(jia)，高技术产业投资增势较好

全年全国固(gu)定资(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)产(chan)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)资(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)（不(bu)含农户）503036亿元，比上年增(zeng)(zeng)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)3.0%；扣除价格(ge)因(yin)素影(ying)响，增(zeng)(zeng)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)6.4%。分领域看，基础设施(shi)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)资(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)增(zeng)(zeng)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)5.9%，制造业投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)资(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)增(zeng)(zeng)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)6.5%，房地产(chan)开发投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)资(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)下(xia)(xia)降9.6%。全国商品房销(xiao)售面(mian)积111735万(wan)平方米(mi)，下(xia)(xia)降8.5%；商品房销(xiao)售额116622亿元，下(xia)(xia)降6.5%。分产(chan)业看，第一产(chan)业投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)资(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)下(xia)(xia)降0.1%，第二产(chan)业投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)资(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)增(zeng)(zeng)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)9.0%，第三产(chan)业投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)资(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)增(zeng)(zeng)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)0.4%。民间(jian)(jian)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)资(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)下(xia)(xia)降0.4%；扣除房地产(chan)开发投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)资(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，民间(jian)(jian)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)资(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)增(zeng)(zeng)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)9.2%。高(gao)技(ji)术(shu)产(chan)业投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)资(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)增(zeng)(zeng)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)10.3%，快于全部投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)资(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)7.3个百(bai)分点(dian)。其(qi)中，高(gao)技(ji)术(shu)制造业、高(gao)技(ji)术(shu)服务(wu)(wu)(wu)业投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)资(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)分别增(zeng)(zeng)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)9.9%、11.4%。高(gao)技(ji)术(shu)制造业中，航(hang)(hang)空、航(hang)(hang)天(tian)器及设备(bei)(bei)制造业，计算机及办公设备(bei)(bei)制造业，电(dian)子及通信(xin)设备(bei)(bei)制造业投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)资(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)分别增(zeng)(zeng)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)18.4%、14.5%、11.1%；高(gao)技(ji)术(shu)服务(wu)(wu)(wu)业中，科技(ji)成(cheng)果(guo)转化服务(wu)(wu)(wu)业、电(dian)子商务(wu)(wu)(wu)服务(wu)(wu)(wu)业投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)资(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)分别增(zeng)(zeng)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)31.8%、29.2%。12月份，固(gu)定资(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)产(chan)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)资(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)（不(bu)含农户）环比增(zeng)(zeng)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)0.09%。

六、货(huo)物(wu)进(jin)出口(kou)总体平稳，贸易结(jie)构持续优(you)化(hua)

全(quan)年(nian)货物进出(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)总额(e)417568亿(yi)(yi)元，比(bi)上年(nian)增(zeng)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)0.2%。其中，出(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)237726亿(yi)(yi)元，增(zeng)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)0.6%；进口(kou)(kou)179842亿(yi)(yi)元，下降0.3%。进出(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)相抵，贸易顺(shun)差57884亿(yi)(yi)元。民营企业进出(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)增(zeng)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)6.3%，占(zhan)(zhan)进出(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)总额(e)的(de)比(bi)重为(wei)53.5%，比(bi)上年(nian)提高3.1个百分(fen)点(dian)。对(dui)共建“一带一路”国家进出(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)增(zeng)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)2.8%，占(zhan)(zhan)进出(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)总额(e)的(de)比(bi)重为(wei)46.6%，比(bi)上年(nian)提高1.2个百分(fen)点(dian)。机电(dian)产品出(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)增(zeng)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)2.9%，占(zhan)(zhan)出(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)总额(e)的(de)比(bi)重为(wei)58.6%。12月份，货物进出(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)总额(e)38098亿(yi)(yi)元，同比(bi)增(zeng)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)2.8%。其中，出(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)21754亿(yi)(yi)元，增(zeng)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)3.8%；进口(kou)(kou)16345亿(yi)(yi)元，增(zeng)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)1.6%。

七(qi)、居民消(xiao)费价格小幅(fu)上涨，核心CPI总体平稳

全(quan)(quan)年(nian)(nian)居(ju)(ju)民消费价(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)（CPI）比(bi)(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)上(shang)(shang)涨(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)0.2%。分类别看(kan)，食(shi)品烟酒价(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)上(shang)(shang)涨(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)0.3%，衣着价(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)上(shang)(shang)涨(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)1.0%，居(ju)(ju)住价(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)持(chi)平，生(sheng)(sheng)活用品及服务(wu)价(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)上(shang)(shang)涨(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)0.1%，交通通信价(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)下(xia)(xia)(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)2.3%，教育文化娱乐价(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)上(shang)(shang)涨(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)2.0%，医疗保健价(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)上(shang)(shang)涨(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)1.1%，其(qi)他(ta)用品及服务(wu)价(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)上(shang)(shang)涨(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)3.2%。在食(shi)品烟酒价(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)中，猪(zhu)肉价(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)下(xia)(xia)(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)13.6%，鲜菜(cai)价(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)下(xia)(xia)(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)2.6%，粮食(shi)价(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)上(shang)(shang)涨(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)1.0%，鲜果价(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)上(shang)(shang)涨(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)4.9%。扣除食(shi)品和能源(yuan)价(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)后(hou)的(de)核心CPI上(shang)(shang)涨(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)0.7%。12月份(fen)，居(ju)(ju)民消费价(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)0.3%，环比(bi)(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)涨(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)0.1%。全(quan)(quan)年(nian)(nian)工业生(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)者(zhe)出厂价(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)比(bi)(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)3.0%；12月份(fen)同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)2.7%，环比(bi)(bi)(bi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)0.3%。全(quan)(quan)年(nian)(nian)工业生(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)者(zhe)购进价(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)比(bi)(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)3.6%；12月份(fen)同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)3.8%，环比(bi)(bi)(bi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)0.2%。

八、就(jiu)业(ye)形势(shi)总(zong)体稳定，城镇调查失(shi)业(ye)率下(xia)降

全年(nian)全国(guo)城镇(zhen)调(diao)(diao)(diao)查(cha)失(shi)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)率(lv)(lv)(lv)平均值(zhi)为(wei)(wei)5.2%，比上年(nian)下(xia)降0.4个百分(fen)点(dian)。12月(yue)份(fen)，全国(guo)城镇(zhen)调(diao)(diao)(diao)查(cha)失(shi)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)率(lv)(lv)(lv)为(wei)(wei)5.1%。本地户(hu)籍(ji)劳动(dong)力调(diao)(diao)(diao)查(cha)失(shi)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)率(lv)(lv)(lv)为(wei)(wei)5.2%；外来(lai)户(hu)籍(ji)劳动(dong)力调(diao)(diao)(diao)查(cha)失(shi)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)率(lv)(lv)(lv)为(wei)(wei)4.7%，其中(zhong)外来(lai)农(nong)(nong)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)户(hu)籍(ji)劳动(dong)力调(diao)(diao)(diao)查(cha)失(shi)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)率(lv)(lv)(lv)为(wei)(wei)4.3%。不包含在校生的16—24岁(sui)、25—29岁(sui)、30—59岁(sui)劳动(dong)力调(diao)(diao)(diao)查(cha)失(shi)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)率(lv)(lv)(lv)分(fen)别为(wei)(wei)14.9%、6.1%、3.9%。31个大城市城镇(zhen)调(diao)(diao)(diao)查(cha)失(shi)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)率(lv)(lv)(lv)为(wei)(wei)5.0%。全国(guo)企(qi)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)就业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)人(ren)(ren)员周平均工(gong)作时间为(wei)(wei)49.0小时。全年(nian)农(nong)(nong)民工(gong)总量29753万人(ren)(ren)，比上年(nian)增(zeng)加(jia)191万人(ren)(ren)，增(zeng)长0.6%。其中(zhong)，本地农(nong)(nong)民工(gong)12095万人(ren)(ren)，下(xia)降2.2%；外出农(nong)(nong)民工(gong)17658万人(ren)(ren)，增(zeng)长2.7%。农(nong)(nong)民工(gong)月(yue)均收入水平4780元，比上年(nian)增(zeng)长3.6%。

九、居民(min)收入继续增加，农村居民(min)收入增速快于城镇(zhen)

全(quan)(quan)年(nian)全(quan)(quan)国(guo)(guo)居(ju)(ju)民(min)人(ren)(ren)(ren)均(jun)可支(zhi)(zhi)配(pei)(pei)收入(ru)(ru)39218元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，比(bi)上(shang)年(nian)名(ming)义(yi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)长(zhang)(zhang)6.3%，扣(kou)除价(jia)格因素(su)实(shi)际(ji)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)长(zhang)(zhang)6.1%。按(an)常住地(di)分，城(cheng)镇居(ju)(ju)民(min)人(ren)(ren)(ren)均(jun)可支(zhi)(zhi)配(pei)(pei)收入(ru)(ru)51821元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，比(bi)上(shang)年(nian)名(ming)义(yi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)长(zhang)(zhang)5.1%，扣(kou)除价(jia)格因素(su)实(shi)际(ji)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)长(zhang)(zhang)4.8%；农村居(ju)(ju)民(min)人(ren)(ren)(ren)均(jun)可支(zhi)(zhi)配(pei)(pei)收入(ru)(ru)21691元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，比(bi)上(shang)年(nian)名(ming)义(yi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)长(zhang)(zhang)7.7%，扣(kou)除价(jia)格因素(su)实(shi)际(ji)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)长(zhang)(zhang)7.6%。全(quan)(quan)国(guo)(guo)居(ju)(ju)民(min)人(ren)(ren)(ren)均(jun)可支(zhi)(zhi)配(pei)(pei)收入(ru)(ru)中位数(shu)(shu)33036元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，比(bi)上(shang)年(nian)名(ming)义(yi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)长(zhang)(zhang)5.3%。按(an)全(quan)(quan)国(guo)(guo)居(ju)(ju)民(min)五等份收入(ru)(ru)分组，低收入(ru)(ru)组人(ren)(ren)(ren)均(jun)可支(zhi)(zhi)配(pei)(pei)收入(ru)(ru)9215元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，中间(jian)偏下收入(ru)(ru)组20442元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，中间(jian)收入(ru)(ru)组32195元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，中间(jian)偏上(shang)收入(ru)(ru)组50220元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，高收入(ru)(ru)组95055元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。全(quan)(quan)年(nian)全(quan)(quan)国(guo)(guo)居(ju)(ju)民(min)人(ren)(ren)(ren)均(jun)消(xiao)费(fei)支(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)26796元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，比(bi)上(shang)年(nian)名(ming)义(yi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)长(zhang)(zhang)9.2%，扣(kou)除价(jia)格因素(su)实(shi)际(ji)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)长(zhang)(zhang)9.0%。全(quan)(quan)国(guo)(guo)居(ju)(ju)民(min)人(ren)(ren)(ren)均(jun)食品(pin)烟酒消(xiao)费(fei)支(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)占人(ren)(ren)(ren)均(jun)消(xiao)费(fei)支(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)的比(bi)重(zhong)（恩(en)格尔(er)系数(shu)(shu)）为29.8%，比(bi)上(shang)年(nian)下降(jiang)0.7个(ge)百(bai)分点(dian)；全(quan)(quan)国(guo)(guo)居(ju)(ju)民(min)人(ren)(ren)(ren)均(jun)服务性消(xiao)费(fei)支(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)长(zhang)(zhang)14.4%，占人(ren)(ren)(ren)均(jun)消(xiao)费(fei)支(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)的比(bi)重(zhong)为45.2%，比(bi)上(shang)年(nian)提(ti)高2.0个(ge)百(bai)分点(dian)。

十、人口总量有所减少，城镇(zhen)化率持续提高

年(nian)末(mo)全(quan)国(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)（包括31个(ge)省(sheng)、自治区、直辖(xia)市(shi)和(he)现役军人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)，不包括居(ju)住(zhu)在31个(ge)省(sheng)、自治区、直辖(xia)市(shi)的(de)港澳台居(ju)民和(he)外籍人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)员）140967万(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，比(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)年(nian)末(mo)减(jian)少(shao)(shao)208万(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。全(quan)年(nian)出生人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)902万(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)出生率(lv)为(wei)(wei)6.39‰；死亡人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)1110万(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)死亡率(lv)为(wei)(wei)7.87‰；人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)自然增(zeng)长率(lv)为(wei)(wei)-1.48‰。从性(xing)别(bie)构成(cheng)看(kan)(kan)，男性(xing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)72032万(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，女性(xing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)68935万(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，总人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)性(xing)别(bie)比(bi)为(wei)(wei)104.49（以女性(xing)为(wei)(wei)100）。从年(nian)龄(ling)构成(cheng)看(kan)(kan)，16—59岁的(de)劳动年(nian)龄(ling)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)86481万(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，占(zhan)全(quan)国(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)的(de)比(bi)重为(wei)(wei)61.3%；60岁及以上(shang)(shang)(shang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)29697万(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，占(zhan)全(quan)国(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)的(de)21.1%，其中65岁及以上(shang)(shang)(shang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)21676万(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，占(zhan)全(quan)国(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)的(de)15.4%。从城(cheng)乡构成(cheng)看(kan)(kan)，城(cheng)镇(zhen)(zhen)常住(zhu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)93267万(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，比(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)年(nian)末(mo)增(zeng)加1196万(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)；乡村(cun)常住(zhu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)47700万(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，减(jian)少(shao)(shao)1404万(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)；城(cheng)镇(zhen)(zhen)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)占(zhan)全(quan)国(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)的(de)比(bi)重（城(cheng)镇(zhen)(zhen)化率(lv)）为(wei)(wei)66.16%，比(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)年(nian)末(mo)提高(gao)0.94个(ge)百分点(dian)。

总的(de)来(lai)看，2023年(nian)我国顶(ding)住外部(bu)压(ya)力、克服内部(bu)困难(nan)，国民经(jing)济回(hui)升(sheng)(sheng)向好(hao)，高(gao)(gao)质(zhi)(zhi)量发展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)扎实(shi)(shi)推(tui)进，主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)预(yu)(yu)期目标圆满实(shi)(shi)现(xian)(xian)，全面(mian)建设社(she)会主(zhu)(zhu)义现(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)国家迈出坚(jian)实(shi)(shi)步伐(fa)。同(tong)时(shi)也要(yao)看到，当前外部(bu)环境复(fu)杂性(xing)、严峻(jun)性(xing)、不确定性(xing)上(shang)升(sheng)(sheng)，经(jing)济发展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)仍面(mian)临一些困难(nan)和(he)挑战。下(xia)阶段，要(yao)坚(jian)持以习近平新时(shi)代(dai)中国特色社(she)会主(zhu)(zhu)义思想为指导，全面(mian)贯彻落实(shi)(shi)党的(de)二(er)十(shi)大(da)和(he)二(er)十(shi)届二(er)中全会精(jing)神，按照中央经(jing)济工作会议部(bu)署，完整、准(zhun)确、全面(mian)贯彻新发展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)理念，加(jia)快构(gou)建新发展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)格局，聚焦高(gao)(gao)质(zhi)(zhi)量发展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)这一首要(yao)任务，坚(jian)持稳中求(qiu)进、以进促稳、先(xian)立(li)后破，加(jia)大(da)宏观调控(kong)力度，统筹(chou)扩(kuo)大(da)内需和(he)深化(hua)供给侧结构(gou)性(xing)改(gai)革，统筹(chou)新型(xing)城镇化(hua)和(he)乡村全面(mian)振兴，统筹(chou)高(gao)(gao)质(zhi)(zhi)量发展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)和(he)高(gao)(gao)水平安全，切实(shi)(shi)增强经(jing)济活力、防范化(hua)解风险、改(gai)善社(she)会预(yu)(yu)期，巩固(gu)和(he)增强经(jing)济回(hui)升(sheng)(sheng)向好(hao)态(tai)势(shi)，持续推(tui)动经(jing)济实(shi)(shi)现(xian)(xian)质(zhi)(zhi)的(de)有效提升(sheng)(sheng)和(he)量的(de)合理增长。