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近日，中国(guo)人民大学(xue)中国(guo)乡村振兴研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)院和农(nong)(nong)业与(yu)农(nong)(nong)村发(fa)(fa)展学(xue)院在京(jing)共同举(ju)办中国(guo)人民大学(xue)乡村振兴重大课(ke)题研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)成(cheng)(cheng)果发(fa)(fa)布(bu)会暨中央一号文件精神专题学(xue)习研(yan)修班(ban)。粮食安(an)全(quan)长(zhang)期保(bao)障机制(zhi)研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)、农(nong)(nong)业农(nong)(nong)村现代(dai)化内涵(han)与(yu)发(fa)(fa)展评价(jia)体系研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)、新发(fa)(fa)展阶段农(nong)(nong)业支持保(bao)护制(zhi)度研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)等多项中国(guo)乡村振兴研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)院重大课(ke)题成(cheng)(cheng)果发(fa)(fa)布(bu)。

“粮(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)长期保(bao)(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)机(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)研究”课(ke)题(ti)组组长、国(guo)务院参(can)事室特约研究员(yuan)、原农业部常务副部长尹成杰介绍(shao)，该课(ke)题(ti)通过深(shen)化认识新阶段我国(guo)国(guo)情(qing)(qing)农情(qing)(qing)粮(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)情(qing)(qing)，从制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)上(shang)(shang)、机(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)(shang)为根本解决粮(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)保(bao)(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)问题(ti)进行创(chuang)新探索。课(ke)题(ti)组阐述了(le)长期保(bao)(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)粮(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)的十大机(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，即粮(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)政(zheng)治保(bao)(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)机(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、粮(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)投入保(bao)(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)机(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、粮(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)利益保(bao)(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)机(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、粮(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)进出(chu)口保(bao)(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)机(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、粮(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)储备调节机(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、粮(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)产(chan)销区(qu)域平衡机(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、粮(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)生产(chan)能力保(bao)(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)机(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、粮(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)应急保(bao)(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)机(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、粮(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)支持保(bao)(bao)护机(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和粮(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)法律保(bao)(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)机(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。

“农(nong)(nong)业农(nong)(nong)村现(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)内(nei)涵(han)与(yu)发展评价体(ti)系(xi)研究”课题组组长、中国工程(cheng)院院士、中国农(nong)(nong)业科学院原院长唐华俊(jun)指出，新时代(dai)(dai)中国式农(nong)(nong)业农(nong)(nong)村现(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的内(nei)涵(han)是：城(cheng)乡融合一体(ti)化(hua)(hua)(hua)背景(jing)下实(shi)现(xian)农(nong)(nong)业现(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)、农(nong)(nong)民现(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)和农(nong)(nong)村现(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的“三化(hua)(hua)(hua)一融”，目标(biao)为农(nong)(nong)业强、农(nong)(nong)村美、农(nong)(nong)民富和城(cheng)乡融合度(du)高的“强美富高”。该研究构建了一个中国式农(nong)(nong)业农(nong)(nong)村现(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的评价体(ti)系(xi)。

“新(xin)发展(zhan)阶(jie)(jie)段(duan)农(nong)业(ye)(ye)支(zhi)(zhi)持(chi)(chi)(chi)保护制(zhi)度(du)研(yan)究”课题组组长、中国(guo)(guo)人民大学国(guo)(guo)家粮(liang)食安(an)全战略研(yan)究院院长程国(guo)(guo)强介绍，该研(yan)究分析了(le)(le)我国(guo)(guo)农(nong)业(ye)(ye)政策(ce)的历(li)史(shi)逻辑与调整趋势，从新(xin)发展(zhan)阶(jie)(jie)段(duan)我国(guo)(guo)农(nong)业(ye)(ye)支(zhi)(zhi)持(chi)(chi)(chi)保护需求出(chu)发，提(ti)出(chu)了(le)(le)新(xin)发展(zhan)阶(jie)(jie)段(duan)农(nong)业(ye)(ye)支(zhi)(zhi)持(chi)(chi)(chi)保护制(zhi)度(du)框架(jia)。该框架(jia)立(li)足(zu)基本国(guo)(guo)情，以(yi)推进(jin)中国(guo)(guo)特色农(nong)业(ye)(ye)现代化建设为根本任务，以(yi)确(que)保国(guo)(guo)家粮(liang)食安(an)全为核心(xin)目标，坚持(chi)(chi)(chi)市场(chang)定(ding)价(jia)原则，形(xing)成以(yi)直接(jie)补(bu)贴为主体(ti)(ti)、价(jia)格支(zhi)(zhi)持(chi)(chi)(chi)为补(bu)充、综(zong)合(he)服务支(zhi)(zhi)持(chi)(chi)(chi)为支(zhi)(zhi)撑，指向明确(que)、重点突出(chu)、合(he)理高效(xiao)、操作简便的新(xin)型农(nong)业(ye)(ye)支(zhi)(zhi)持(chi)(chi)(chi)政策(ce)体(ti)(ti)系。

中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)国(guo)(guo)人民大(da)学中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)国(guo)(guo)乡(xiang)村(cun)(cun)振(zhen)(zhen)兴(xing)(xing)研究院(yuan)执行院(yuan)长唐园结(jie)发(fa)布了由中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)国(guo)(guo)乡(xiang)村(cun)(cun)振(zhen)(zhen)兴(xing)(xing)研究院(yuan)与(yu)农业与(yu)农村(cun)(cun)发(fa)展学院(yuan)共同起草的《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)国(guo)(guo)乡(xiang)村(cun)(cun)振(zhen)(zhen)兴(xing)(xing)年(nian)度(du)研究报告(gao)》蓝(lan)皮书(shu)。蓝(lan)皮书(shu)基于(yu)对100多个(ge)乡(xiang)村(cun)(cun)振(zhen)(zhen)兴(xing)(xing)典(dian)型(xing)(xing)观测县(xian)的跟踪观察、分析、研究，探(tan)寻新时代乡(xiang)村(cun)(cun)全面振(zhen)(zhen)兴(xing)(xing)之路。此前，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)国(guo)(guo)人民大(da)学中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)国(guo)(guo)乡(xiang)村(cun)(cun)振(zhen)(zhen)兴(xing)(xing)研究院(yuan)从100多个(ge)乡(xiang)村(cun)(cun)振(zhen)(zhen)兴(xing)(xing)典(dian)型(xing)(xing)观测县(xian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)遴选出(chu)年(nian)度(du)十大(da)乡(xiang)村(cun)(cun)振(zhen)(zhen)兴(xing)(xing)典(dian)型(xing)(xing)县(xian)，他们的典(dian)型(xing)(xing)经验被刊(kan)登在《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)国(guo)(guo)乡(xiang)村(cun)(cun)振(zhen)(zhen)兴(xing)(xing)年(nian)度(du)研究报告(gao)》蓝(lan)皮书(shu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。（李伦）